The Athabasca Oil Sands deposit in northern Alberta, Canada contains and estimated 1.7 to 2.5 trillion barrels of heavy oil called bitumen Stock Photo - Alamy
Oil for Export: Tar Sands Bitumen Cannot be Refined in Eastern Canada | The Narwhal
Canada: monthly bitumen production 2022 | Statista
Tar Sands | RefineryReport.org - Oil Change International
Europe moves to ban imports of tar sands oil from Canada
Bitumen - Wikipedia
Oil sands bitumen: A unique case for rail economics